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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe ： ウィキペディア英語版 Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe are scattered across the Northern part of Zimbabwe. They were left by the Portuguese who were present in Zimbabwe as early as 1560 nearly 300 years before David Livingstone arrived at the Victoria Falls. The most famous of these was the missionary Gonçalo da Silveira. (Silveira House ) a further education center outside Harare is named after him. The Portuguese were driven out of Zimbabwe completely during 1693 when the Rozvi led by Changamire invaded Karangaland.〔('Treatise on the Rivers of Cuama' by Antonio da Conceicao ISBN 0197264077 )〕 == Introduction == There is now little evidence of the Portuguese settlements in Zimbabwe. The ruins are not well preserved.〔(The Standard Newspaper article January 2012 )〕 Peter Garlake excavated 3 of these sites – Dambarare, Masapa and Luanze.〔(Previous research (P S Garlake, D P Abraham, E Goodall and Chris Dunbar) collated by Chris Dunbar )〕 He designated them as National Monuments.〔(National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe )〕 The locations are documented in Google Earth photos.〔(Photos taken by cdunbar )〕 The settlements or Feiras typically had a Captain, a Priest and a small permanent community living in several brick built fortified houses surrounded by earth walls and ditches. pp197 〔(A history of Mozambique 1994 by Malyn Newitt ISBN 1850651728 )〕 A 1631 Dominican Order report said: "''In the Kingdom of Mutapa the religious were in charge of three missions: Masapa, Ruhanje and Dambarare, each of them with one priest or one friar.''" pp29〔(The Dominican Friars in Southern Africa: A Social History, 1577–1990 by Philippe Denis ISBN 9004111441 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.